AirPods Not Connecting to Your iPhone or iPad? Try These 14 Easy Fixes

Using AirPods with iPad
Using AirPods with iPad

Here are the tested and proven solutions for when your AirPods won’t connect to your iPhone or iPad.

Connecting AirPods with other Apple devices is simple. All you have to do is open the case next to your iOS device and wait for the connection prompt to pop up.

However, some customers claim that this feature doesn’t always work because of dirt or firmware issues. Some even report that their AirPods used to work just fine but suddenly stopped connecting to their iPhone or iPad.

Fortunately, resetting or cleaning the AirPods and performing some basic software troubleshooting can easily address this AirPods connection problem. Read on as we go through each of these solutions below!

1. Make Sure Your AirPods Have Enough Charge

Though not always the case, a low battery percentage can cause connectivity issues on AirPods. If your AirPods are low on battery, they may disable some functionality, sometimes leading to a failed Bluetooth connection.

As such, ensuring your AirPods have enough charge left is a good idea. Here’s how to check your AirPods’ battery status:

  1. Open the charging case lid with both AirPods inside. The status light on the charging case will light up, indicating how much battery is left in the AirPods.
    The status light for the AirPods Gen 1 and 2 is located inside the charging case (between the AirPods). For the AirPods Gen 3 and AirPods Pro, you can find the status light in front of the charging case.

    Open the AirPods charging case.
    Open the AirPods charging case.
  2. Check the color of the status light. A green light means the AirPods are fully-charged, while amber means they have less than a full charge left. However, if there’s no light, it means the AirPods’ batteries are dead.

    AirPods charging case showing green status light.
    AirPods charging case showing green status light.
If you’re an Android user, you can follow these guides to check your AirPods battery and fix common connection problems.

2. Reset Your AirPods

Resetting your AirPods is the most basic but effective solution you can try. As you use your AirPods, settings and firmware-related issues will eventually happen.

Performing a reset refreshes your AirPods by restoring them to factory settings, thus resolving these issues and other bugs.

Here’s how to reset your AirPods:

  1. Put your AirPods in their case and close the lid. Wait for 30 seconds.

    AirPods inside closed case
    AirPods inside closed case
  2. On your iOS device, go to Settings > Bluetooth.

    Going to AirPods settings on iPhone
    Going to AirPods settings on iPhone
  3. Tap the (i) icon beside your AirPods. Select Forget This Device and confirm.

    Forgetting AirPods on iPhone
    Forgetting AirPods on iPhone
  4. Open the charging case and hold the setup button until the status light flashes amber, then white.

    Resetting AirPods
    Resetting AirPods
  5. Place your AirPods near your device and connect them.

    Reconnecting AirPods to iPhone
    Reconnecting AirPods to iPhone

3. Clean the AirPods

As you wear your AirPods, earwax and dirt can build up over time. This can block the proximity sensors and lead to connection issues.

The solution? Try clearing earwax and dirt buildup from your AirPods every 72 hours. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • 70% isopropyl alcohol
  • cotton swabs
  • a toothpick
  • an old toothbrush
  • lint-free cloth

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to clean your AirPods:

  1. Dampen the toothbrush and a cotton bud with alcohol.
  2. Carefully brush the crevices on the AirPods and charging case.

    Brushing the AirPods with toothbrush or cotton swab
    Brushing the AirPods with toothbrush or cotton swab
  3. Use a toothpick to pick out stubborn debris.

    Using a toothpick to reach inside your AirPods
    Using a toothpick to reach inside your AirPods
  4. Wipe away any loose dirt with a lint-free cloth and alcohol.

    Wiping AirPods off with a cloth
    Wiping AirPods off with a cloth
Looking for an in-depth guide on cleaning your AirPods? Check out our articles on how to clean AirPods or AirPods Max.

4. Update Your AirPods’ Firmware

All information processing in electronics, including AirPods, is handled by firmware. When users report issues like connection problems, Apple releases firmware updates to solve them.

That said, having outdated firmware means you could end up with connection issues already fixed in the latest release. So it’s recommended to keep your AirPods’ firmware updated.

The first step is to check which firmware version your AirPods are using. Here’s how to do just that:

  1. Open Settings > Bluetooth.

    'Bluetooth' in Settings.
    ‘Bluetooth’ in Settings.
  2. Tap the (i) button beside your AirPods’ name.

    (i) button in Bluetooth settings.
    (i) button in Bluetooth settings.
  3. Check the Version to see what firmware your device is running.

    AirPods' firmware version.
    AirPods’ firmware version.
Remember that for this to work even when the AirPods aren’t connected, your AirPods should have been previously paired with that specific iOS device. If you’ve never paired your AirPods with that device, you won’t be able to see the firmware version.

As of March 2023, these are the latest firmware versions for AirPods:

  • AirPods Pro 2nd Gen: 5B58
  • AirPods Pro 1st Gen, AirPods 2nd and 3rd Gen, and AirPods Max: 5B59
  • AirPods 1st Gen: 6.8.8
To update your AirPods’ firmware, place them inside their charging case, then connect the case to your Mac using a Lightning to USB-C cable. For more information, please read our guide on updating your AirPods’ firmware.

5. Disable Other Apps

Many third-party apps require Bluetooth permission to operate correctly on your device. But when these apps run, they may prevent other devices, including AirPods, from establishing a Bluetooth connection with your phone.

This instance was especially relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic, which led many of us to download tracing apps.

Apps like TraceTogether turn your phone into a Bluetooth beacon. They use Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) to know when you’re in proximity contact with an infected person. These apps continuously use your Bluetooth to detect other devices, which can prevent your AirPods from connecting.

If you suspect this is the case, try disabling Bluetooth permissions for third-party apps. Here’s how:

  1. Go to Settings and select Privacy.

    Getting to the privacy settings
    Getting to the privacy settings
  2. Select Bluetooth.

    Privacy settings for Bluetooth.
    Privacy settings for Bluetooth.
  3. You’ll see a list of apps that use your device’s Bluetooth.

    Apps which have requested Bluetooth permissions are shown.
    Apps that have requested Bluetooth permissions are shown.
  4. Toggle all of them off and check if the problem persists.

    Turn off all the toggle switch.
    Turn off all the toggle switch.
Doing the steps above may cause some apps to work incorrectly. If you notice such issues after doing this, try reinstating the Bluetooth permission.

6. Restart Your Audio Source

Aside from your AirPods, your iPhone or iPad can also have software-related issues that cause connectivity issues. Luckily, you can resolve this by restarting your device. Here’s how:

  1. Press and hold the side button on your iPhone until the power-off slider appears.

    Press and hold side buttons.
    Press and hold side buttons.
  2. Drag the slider and wait 30 seconds for your iPhone to turn off.
    If your device is frozen or unresponsive, force-start your device.

    Drag the slider.
    Drag the slider.
  3. Press and hold the side button until the Apple logo appears.

    Press and hold the side button.
    Press and hold the side button.
The steps above also apply when restarting your iPad. The difference is that you’ll have to press either of the volume buttons and the top button until the power-off slider appears.

7. Manually Connect AirPods to Your iPhone

Apple’s automatic pairing system relies heavily on firmware. When there are bugs in the firmware, there’s a high chance it won’t work.

Fortunately, manually pairing your AirPods with your iPhone or iPad can bypass the software-related bugs in the automatic pairing system.

To minimize potential issues, update your iPhone or iPad with the latest iOS or iPadOS version.

Here’s how to manually connect your AirPods:

  1. Put your AirPods in their case and close the lid.

    AirPods inside their charging case.
    AirPods inside their charging case.
  2. Place the case next to your iPhone and open the lid again.

    Place your AirPods near your iPhone.
    Place your AirPods near your iPhone.
  3. Hold the setup button for 10 seconds until the status light flashes white.

    Setup button on the charging case.
    Setup button on the charging case.
  4. Go to Settings > Bluetooth, then select your AirPods from the list of devices.

    Select Airpods under Bluetooth settings.
    Select Airpods under Bluetooth settings.
Check out our separate guide if you’re looking to use your AirPods with your Apple TV.

8. Check Your iOS/iPadOS Version

Similar to how Apple releases new firmware versions for AirPods, they also release bug fixes for every new iteration of iOS, so it’s vital to keep your device updated.

Additionally, for AirPods to work with Apple devices, certain firmware requirements must be met. If you’re using a version lower than the recommended iOS range, you may experience connectivity issues.

To avoid this, make sure your iOS devices are updated. Doing so doesn’t only fix bugs; it also improves your device’s performance.

If you are using a device with a non-Apple OS like a Microsoft Surface laptop, you should also ensure that it is running the latest OS to avoid connectivity issues.

For the latest software requirements of each AirPods model and the different Apple devices, refer to the table below:

AirPod variantiPhone or iPod touchiPadApple WatchApple TVMac
AirPods (1st Gen)iOS 10 or lateriOS 10 or laterwatchOS 3 or latertvOS 11 or latermacOS Sierra or later
AirPods (2nd Gen)iOS 12.2 or lateriOS 12.2 or laterwatchOS 5.2 or latertvOS 12.2 or latermacOS 10.14.4 or later
AirPods (3rd Gen)iOS 15.1 or lateriPadOS 15.1 or laterwatchOS 8.1 or latertvOS 15.1 or latermacOS 12 or later
AirPods Pro (1st Gen)iOS 13.2 or lateriPadOS 13.2 or laterwatchOS 6.1 or latertvOS 13.2 or latermacOS 10.15.1 or later
AirPods Pro (2nd Gen)iOS 16 or lateriPadOS 16.1 or laterwatchOS 9 or latertvOS 16 or latermacOS Ventura

To check for and install the latest iOS/iPadOS software update, follow these steps:

  1. Head to Settings > General.

    General iPhone Settings
    General iPhone Settings
  2. Choose Software Update to check if there is an update available.

    Checking Software version on iPhone
    Checking Software version on iPhone
Turn on Automatic Updates in Settings > General > Software Update to ensure you always get the latest updates once they’re available. You can also activate automatic iCloud Backup in Settings > Apple ID > iCloud Backup to prevent data loss when updating.

9. Clear the Bluetooth Connection List

Every Bluetooth device has a unique identity. When you use your phone with Bluetooth devices, your phone stores their information and settings in its memory. The more devices you pair, the less storage capacity the cache has, which can cause Bluetooth connection problems.

Luckily, completely removing these other existing Bluetooth connections will refresh your device and fix the issues. Here’s how to do so:

  1. Go to Settings > Bluetooth.

    Select Bluetooth.
    Select Bluetooth.
  2. Tap the ‘i’ icon beside your AirPods.

    Click the i icon beside your AirPods name.
    Click the “i” icon beside your AirPods name.
  3. Select Forget This Device. Do this for all Bluetooth devices on the list.

    Select Forget This Device.
    Select Forget This Device.

10. Turn Off Automatic Switching

Apple’s Automatic Switching feature allows your AirPods to switch between paired devices. For example, if you have a Mac and an iPhone, the AirPods can detect which one is playing audio and choose it as the primary audio source.

However, it sometimes switches unintentionally, which could lead you to think your AirPods aren’t connected. If this is your situation, you can fix it by disabling the Automatic Switching feature. Here’s how:

  1. Go to Settings > Bluetooth.

    'Bluetooth' in Settings.
    ‘Bluetooth’ in Settings.
  2. Tap the (i) icon beside your AirPods’ name.

    (i) button in Bluetooth settings.
    (i) button in Bluetooth settings.
  3. Select the Connect to This iPhone menu, and choose When Last Connected to This iPhone.

    Select 'When Last Connected to This iPhone'.
    Select ‘When Last Connected to This iPhone’.
The automatic switching feature is only available in AirPods 2nd & 3rd gen, AirPods Pro, and AirPods Max.

11. Turn Off ‘Low Power Mode’

Low Power Mode limits the background processes to preserve battery life. It also sacrifices performance, possibly resulting in unstable Bluetooth and wireless connections.

Low Power Mode triggers automatically when your battery reaches 20%. Disabling it means you’ll use up your battery faster.

To determine if Low Power Mode is causing your AirPods connection issue, turn it off using these steps:

  1. Swipe down from the top part of your screen.

    Pulling down the Control Center on iPhone
    Pulling down the Control Center on iPhone
  2. Tap the Battery icon to disable Low Power Mode.

    Low Power Mode in Control Center
    Low Power Mode in Control Center
Alternatively, you can go to Settings > Battery and toggle off Low Power Mode.

12. Reset Network Settings

Resetting your device’s network settings removes information related to wireless connections, which includes your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices.

This reset removes all bugs causing pairing issues with your AirPods, allowing your phone to establish brand-new connections with your devices.

This fix removes all Wi-Fi passwords as well. So, ensure you have important Wi-Fi passwords stored on your Notes app before doing this.

To reset your Network Settings for iOS/iPadOS 14 or earlier, follow these steps:

  1. Head to Settings > General.

    General Settings
    General Settings
  2. Tap Reset.

    Resetting settings on iPhone
    Resetting settings on iPhone
  3. Select Reset Network Settings and type in your passcode to confirm.

    Resetting Network settings on iPhone
    Resetting Network settings on iPhone

For iOS/iPadOS 15 or later, here’s how you can apply the reset:

  1. Go over to Settings > General.

    Going to General settings
    Going to General settings
  2. Click Transfer or Reset [Device].

    Transfer or Reset iPhone
    Transfer or Reset iPhone
  3. Then Reset > Reset Network Settings.

    Resetting Network Settings on iOS
    Resetting Network Settings on iOS
Doing this will also reset your previously used Wi-Fi passwords, cellular settings, and even VPN and APN settings.

13. DFU Restore Your iPhone

DFU mode stands for Device Firmware Update mode and is a special recovery mode built into all iPhones.

Restoring your device from DFU mode fixes problems in the firmware, not just the software. It does this by restoring your phone’s factory default settings and deleting any conflicting settings that might have caused your issue.

Firmware and software are different. The former, found in smaller devices like AirPods, contains information on how a device communicates with other hardware. In contrast, the latter is an advanced operating system used by more complex devices such as smartphones and laptops.

This method results in losing all data like pictures, videos, and messages – so you should do an iCloud backup before doing it.

Using this mode to downgrade or jailbreak your iPhone/iPad can cause irreparable damage and void the warranty. Follow these steps only if you are confident in what you’re doing and willing to risk possibly damaging your device.

Before you enter DFU mode, you should:

  • Back up your iPhone/iPad.
  • Install the latest version of iTunes/Finder on your device.
  • Get a compatible USB cable to connect your iPhone and PC or Mac.
  • Make sure your connection is secure to avoid disrupting the reinstallation process.
  • Ensure your device is not water damaged, as DFU mode will not work to restore a damaged device.
  • Make sure that your iPhone is an iPhone 8 or later.

Follow these steps to enter DFU mode on your iPhone or iPad:

  1. Connect your iPhone/iPad to a PC/Mac using a USB cable.

    Connect your iPhone to your PC.
    Connect your iPhone to your PC.
  2. Launch iTunes/Finder app on both devices.

    Launch iTunes.
    Launch iTunes.
  3. Press and release the Volume Up button, then the Volume Down.

    Press and release the Volume Up button, then the Volume Down.
    Press and release the Volume Up button, then the Volume Down.
  4. Press and hold the Power button for ten seconds or until the screen goes black.

    Press and hold the Power button for ten seconds.
    Press and hold the Power button for ten seconds.
  5. Hold the Power and Volume Down buttons for five seconds.

    Hold the Power and Volume Down button for five seconds.
    Hold the Power and Volume Down button for five seconds.
  6. Keep holding the Volume Down button and release the Power button until iTunes/Finder detects your device.

    iTunes detected the iPhone.
    iTunes detected the iPhone.
  7. Click on Restore iPhone.

    Click on Restore iPhone button.
    Click on Restore iPhone button.
The above instruction applies to iPhone 8 or later, iPad Pro/iPad Air 2019 or later, and iPad Mini 2019 or later.

14. Contact Apple Support

As always, the experts will know best! If your AirPods still won’t connect after a reset, or if they say they’re connected but aren’t working, then it’s worth reaching out to Apple Support with your problem.

To contact Apple Support directly, you can call the number listed for your country or contact them online via chat or email.

Want to know how you can connect your AirPods to PS5, PS4, or PS4 Pro? Here’s a handy guide for learning how to use your AirPods for gaming.

Conclusion

With these solutions, your AirPods should pair seamlessly with your iPhone or iPad, allowing you to listen to music and podcasts without problems.

You should also be equipped with all the necessary knowledge to fix this issue if it arises again. Although, there are other solutions to try if your AirPods keep disconnecting.

Do you have any more solutions that we haven’t mentioned? What worked for you? Let us know in the comments so everyone can try them out too!

4 comments

  1. Thanks – a helpful article. Making bluetooth forget my airpods and then reconnecting worked for me!

  2. Having trouble connect apple AirPods generation 2 to iPhone 13 Pro wit the latest update 16.5.1

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